If you work around hazardous chemicals in the workplace, you need to know what measures should be taken to limit your risk of exposure. Always follow these best practices when using hazardous chemicals:

Know what you’re up against

• Pay attention to safety training, and learn all you can about potential hazards.
• Ask questions whenever you’re not sure about a hazard or protective measure.
• Read the chemical label and SDS to learn about:
• Health problems that can result from exposure, and
• Routes of exposure.

Use assigned personal protective equipment (PPE)

• Read the safety data sheet (SDS) to find out which type of PPE will protect you from exposure.
• Select PPE that’s in good condition and fits properly.
• Remove and dispose of PPE carefully to prevent the spread of contamination.

Handle materials safely

• Inspect containers regularly, and report leaks and missing or unreadable labels.
• Keep containers closed when not in use.
• Remove from a container only the amount you need for a job.
• Use required ventilation to remove vapors.
• Store and use chemicals away from conditions that could cause hazardous reactions.

Practice good hygiene

• Keep food, drink, cigarettes, cosmetics, and street clothes out of hazardous areas.
• Wash thoroughly after working with hazardous chemicals.
• Launder work clothes that may be contaminated separately.

Know what to do in an emergency

• Clean up spills and leaks immediately if you are authorized and trained to do so, or alert trained responders.
• Follow your evacuation route immediately in an emergency.
• Act fast after contact with a hazardous chemical:
• Get into fresh air after inhalation; then get medical attention.
• Flush with water after skin or eye contact; then get medical attention.
• Get immediate medical attention after swallowing a hazardous chemical